What is web development?
A web developer’s job is to create websites. While their primary role is to ensure the website is visually appealing and easy to navigate, many web developers are also responsible for the website’s performance and capacity.
Types of web developers
Web developers usually fall under one of three categories: back-end developers, front-end developers, and full-stack developers. Some web developers also work as webmasters. Let’s take a closer look at each of these roles.
- Back-end web developers create the website’s structure, write code, and verify the code works. Their responsibilities also may include managing access points for others who need to manage a website’s content.
- Front-end web developers work on the visual part of the website—the pages visitors see and interact with (also known as the user interface). They design the physical layout of each page, integrate graphics, and use HTML and JavaScript to enhance the site.
- Full-stack developers do the work of both a back-end and front-end developer. These developers have the knowledge to build a complete website and may work for organizations that don’t have the budget for a large website team.
- Webmasters are essentially website managers. Their primary responsibility is to keep the website updated, ensuring that the links and applications on each page work properly.
Web developer tasks and responsibilities
As a web developer, you could work for a company or agency, or as a freelancer taking on projects for individual clients. Your tasks will vary depending on your work situation, but day-to-day responsibilities might generally include:
- Designing user interfaces and navigation menus
- Writing and reviewing code for sites, typically HTML, XML, or JavaScript
- Integrating multimedia content onto a site
- Testing web applications
- Troubleshooting problems with performance or user experience
- Collaborating with designers, developers, and stakeholders
What Is a Front End Developer?
Front End Development Defined
Front-end development is the part of web development that codes and creates front-end elements of a website, which are features that are directly viewable and accessible by the end-user or client. Essentially, a front-end developer is responsible for everything you see and works to enhance the user experience to ensure it is seamless. They help create the overall design and aesthetic, in addition to debugging and using static code analysis.
Front End Developer Skills
Front end developers are responsible for implementing visual components on a website as well as interactive features like navigation, buttons, or anything that enhances overall usability. HTML, JavaScript, and CSS are often used to make sure the visual side (or client-side) of a site runs smoothly so that users can interact freely and comfortably with it . Although some front end developers handle web design, others work from a web designer’s mock-ups.
Some of the skills required for a front end developer job include:
- A good grasp of front end programming languages
- The ability to create a responsive design
- A knowledge of testing and debugging
- An understanding of front end development tools and features like automation, content management systems, version control systems, APIs, and frameworks.
What Is a Back End Developer?
Back End Development Defined
Back-end development is aptly named for web development that occurs at the back end of programs. In contrast to front-end development, which focuses on customer-facing products and programs, back-end development addresses server-side web application logic and integration. Back-end developers write code to help a database and application communicate. Essentially, a back-end developer handles what you don’t see; they are in charge of the back end of a website, which includes servers, databases, and applications.
Back End Developer Skills
Back-end developers are responsible for making web pages and applications work through back-end languages and frameworks such as Java or Ruby on Rails. They also monitor how the site is working and make changes and updates to improve the behind-the-scenes functionality.
Some of the skills required for back end developer jobs include:
- Database management
- Framework utilization
- Programming
- Knowledge of accessibility and security compliance
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